Who owns austria

Natural resources: oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower. Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 3. Broadcast media: Austria's public broadcaster, Osterreichischer Rundfunk ORF , was the main broadcast source until commercial radio and TV service was introduced in the s; cable and satellite TV are available, including German TV stations Internet hosts: 3. Internet users: 6.

Transportation: Railways: total: 6, km 3, km electrified Highways: , km; including 1, km of expressways Waterways: km Ports and harbors: Enns, Krems, Linz, Vienna. Airports: 52 Major sources and definitions. The country contains many snowfields, glaciers, and snowcapped peaks, the highest being the Grossglockner 12, ft; 3, m.

The Danube is the principal river. Settled in prehistoric times, the central European land that is now Austria was overrun in pre-Roman times by various tribes, including the Celts. Charlemagne conquered the area in and encouraged colonization and Christianity. In , Ottokar, king of Bohemia, gained possession, only to lose the territories to Rudolf of Hapsburg in Thereafter, until World War I, Austria's history was largely that of its ruling house, the Hapsburgs. Austria emerged from the Congress of Vienna in as the continent's dominant power.

The Ausgleich of provided for a dual sovereignty, the empire of Austria and the kingdom of Hungary, under Franz Joseph I, who ruled until his death on Nov. The Austrian-Hungarian minority rule of this immensely diverse empire, which included German, Czech, Romanian, Serbian, and many other lands, became increasingly difficult in an age of emerging nationalist movements.

During World War I, Austria-Hungary was one of the Central powers with Germany, Bulgaria, and Turkey, and the conflict left the country in political chaos and economic ruin. Austria, shorn of Hungary, was proclaimed a republic in , and the monarchy was dissolved in A parliamentary democracy was set up by the constitution of Nov.

To check the power of Nazis advocating union with Germany, Chancellor Engelbert Dolfuss in established a dictatorship, but he was assassinated by the Nazis on July 25, Kurt von Schuschnigg, his successor, struggled to keep Austria independent, but on March 12, , German troops occupied the country, and Hitler proclaimed its Anschluss union with Germany, annexing it to the Third Reich. Finally Austria concluded a state treaty with the USSR and the other occupying powers and regained its independence on May 15, The second Austrian republic, established Dec.

In Sept. In Nov. After failed coalition talks with other parties, the People's Party again formed a government with the Freedom Party in Feb. A government plan to overhaul the country's pension program led to widespread strikes in May and June ? In , Heinz Fischer, known as the? Austria's tough laws against Nazi propaganda led to a three-year prison sentence for infamous British historian David Irving, who pleaded guilty in Feb. In Dec. Three months after elections, Austria's two main parties formed a coalition government in Jan.

The leader of the Social Democrats, Alfred Gusenbauer, became chancellor. On July 7, , the Austrian government collapsed after months of struggling between the two major political parties, the Social Democratic Party and the People's Party.

Elections are expected to be held in September. The chancellor, Alfred Gusenbauer, announced that he would not run for reelection. In September , the right-wing parties made tremendous gains in parliamentary elections. The Social Democratic Party of Austria won This stated that:. The treaty was unlikely to work.

Austria was unhappy with the terms, particularly as Austrians would have to travel through Prussia to reach Holstein. Bismarck knew Austria was a major obstacle to unification. To succeed in his aims, war seemed inevitable. His actions against Austria can be seen as very deliberate. Before attacking Austria, Bismarck weakened its position in Europe. To isolate Austria, Bismarck built up alliances with other major powers:. These diplomatic moves made it unlikely these three powerful countries would aid Austria in any future war.

When territorial dispute over Schleswig and Holstein erupted again, Bismarck was able to make Austria look like the aggressor:. According to the Treaty:. Prussia had successfully weakened and isolated Austria. But Bismarck did not want to weaken Austria too much since it might be a useful ally in the future against Prussia's enemies.